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Archaeologists in Peru have uncovered a 600-year-old burial complex holding 38 bodies — including one skeleton whose unusual position has raised questions about the possibility of human sacrifice.
The graves were discovered at Chan Chan, an ancient pre-Incan city near Trujillo, Peru, roughly 350 miles north of Lima.
Peru’s Ministry of Culture announced the discovery earlier this fall, saying the nearly intact Chimú burial site had remained hidden for over six centuries.
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Images shared with Fox News Digital by officials at the Ministry of Culture show an assortment of ancient ceramic vessels, including decorated jugs and pottery with sculpted figures.
Other photos offer an overhead view of the burial complex, revealing its network of chambers, walls and stairways.
Archaeologists in Peru uncovered a 600-year-old burial complex containing 38 bodies at the ancient pre-Incan city of Chan Chan. (Ministerio de Cultura)
The burial complex contained three chambers, including a central chamber holding one individual surrounded by artifacts made from shell and metal, according to the Ministry of Culture.
One side chamber contained weapons and metal emblems, while another held 20 bodies. Archaeologists found 18 additional individuals elsewhere in the complex, bringing the total to 38.
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One skeleton stood out because it was buried fully extended, unlike typical Chimú burials, in which bodies were placed in bent or seated positions.
“This unusual characteristic raises new questions about the circumstances surrounding the individual’s death and has led researchers to consider several hypotheses, including the possibility of a sacrificial ritual or an extreme difference in social status compared with the other individuals buried in the same space,” the ministry said in a statement translated from Spanish.
The burial complex was discovered at Chan Chan, near Trujillo, Peru, roughly 350 miles north of the capital, Lima. (Ministerio de Cultura)
The burial goods included metal headdresses, earrings, necklaces, carved wooden boxes and ceremonial objects made from seashells and quartz.
Some of the buried individuals also had red pigment on their heads, which officials said was “used exclusively in high-ranking burials in Andean societies.”
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Officials added that the fragile remains must be carefully documented before they can be removed from the site.
“Because the skeletal and organic remains are extremely fragile after centuries of deterioration caused by time and coastal humidity, scientific protocols require that no evidence be removed without first conducting a thorough examination and documentation of its original context,” the statement said.
The ancient burial complex included chambers, walls and stairways that researchers are documenting before removing fragile remains and artifacts. (Ministerio de Cultura)
Researchers will first take hundreds of photographs to create a detailed 3D model of the burial site before carefully removing the remains and artifacts by hand.
Jorge Meneses, an archaeologist with Peru’s Ministry of Culture, said in a statement that the discovery offers a rare opportunity to study ancient Chimú burials that have remained largely undisturbed.
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“What was known about elite Chimú tombs before this discovery came from funerary platforms that had been looted and destroyed since colonial times, with disturbed and incomplete archaeological contexts and valuable objects displayed in collections and museums,” Meneses said.
Peru has yielded numerous archaeological discoveries in recent years.
“Now, archaeologists have the opportunity to study the individuals and artifacts exactly as they were placed inside this platform nearly 600 years ago,” he added.
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The Ministry of Culture plans to publish its full findings in a forthcoming book, offering further insight into the ancient Chimú civilization and its burial practices.
Peru, a country rich in ancient history, has yielded numerous archaeological discoveries in recent years.
Ancient ceramic vessels, including decorated jugs and pottery with sculpted figures, seen above, were among the artifacts documented by Peruvian officials. (Ministerio de Cultura)
Last summer, utility workers digging a natural gas line in Lima, Peru, discovered a well-preserved, 1,000-year-old female mummy buried just 20 inches below the surface.
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In August 2025, utility workers digging trenches for a natural gas project in Lima, Peru, uncovered two 1,000-year-old tombs in a single day.