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Russian President Vladimir Putin, alongside his “dear friend” Chinese President Xi Jinping, championed the duo’s “unprecedentedly high” ties as the U.S. and Europe remain strained over Moscow’s war in Ukraine.
The Beijing-based meeting once again cemented the increased unity the adversarial nations have pursued following Putin’s 2022 invasion and comes one day ahead of a major military parade marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.
But it is not only the Kremlin and the Chinese Communist Party looking to unite in a show of opposition to the West.
Chinese President Xi Jinping shakes hands with Russian President Vladimir Putin at the Great Hall of the People, in Beijing, China, Sept. 2, 2025. (China Daily via REUTERS)
INDIA’S MODI COZIES UP WITH PUTIN, XI IN STATEMENT AGAINST TRUMP ‘BULLYING’
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, who first traveled to China on Sunday for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), met with Xi on Tuesday and called the looming UN sanctions targeting its nuclear program a “double standard.”
“The same countries that violated the [Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action] JCPOA are now claiming that Iran is not fulfilling its commitments,” he said in an interview with Chinese media, according to Iran International.
Pezeshkian’s comments were in direct reference to the U.S.’s withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018 during the first Trump administration – a move which was further criticized by Russian and Chinese officials last week after the UK, France and Germany announced their intent to employ snapback sanctions.
China, Iran and Russia sent a letter to the UN Secretary General on Monday condemning the move and claiming the West was united in a “politically destructive” course.
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un also arrived in China on Tuesday after his armored train was seen arriving in Bejing where he was then met by Chinese officials, like Foreign Minister Wang Yi, reported Reuters.
A train believed to be carrying North Korean leader Kim Jong Un arrives in Beijing, ahead of a military parade marking the 80th anniversary of the end of World War Two in Beijing, China, Sept. 2, 2025. (REUTERS/Tingshu Wang)
CHINA EYES TRUMP-PUTIN MEETING, GAUGES WEST’S RESOLVE ON UKRAINE
While North Korea is not a member of the SCO – a nine-member intercontinental group increasingly viewed as anti-Western and which includes China, Iran and Russia – Kim’s increased ties with Putin have prompted questions over whether there could be a trilateral agreement to include China on the horizon.
Xi highlighted the increasing concern when it comes to international groups like SCO or BRICS – a separate group that again includes Russia and China – in his comments on Monday when he said, “We must continue to take a clear stand against hegemonism and power politics.”
North Korean leader Kim Jong Un shakes hands with China’s President Xi Jinping during Xi’s visit in Pyongyang, North Korea, in this undated photo released on June 21, 2019. (KCNA via REUTERS )
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U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent dismissed the summit as “performative” and again called out China and India – which also sits in both SCO and BRICS – as “bad actors” over their continued status as top purchasers of Russian fossil fuels.
But a new natural gas agreement reached by Putin and Xi on Tuesday suggests that China has no plans to reduce trade with Russia despite Trump’s immense tariff threats, which could come into effect if a trade deal is not reached between Washington and Beijing come November.