Mogadishu is the capital of Somalia and one of Africa’s largest coastal cities, but it is too dangerous to visit for tourists.
The city is home to nearly three million people, despite its population only standing at 54,661 in 1950.
Mogadishu was once known as the “White Pearl of the Indian Ocean,” with tourists eager to visit its beautiful coastline and white buildings, especially during Somalia’s “golden age” in the 1970s.
However, decades of political instability and violence have transformed this once-thriving tourist destination into one of the world’s most dangerous cities for travellers.
The UK government and many other Western nations strongly advise against travel to Mogadishu.
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This warning is largely due to the persistent risk of terrorist attacks, kidnappings and general violence.
Al-Shabaab, a terrorist organization active in the region, frequently targets the city with suicide bombings and attacks against government buildings, hotels and areas frequented by Westerners.
The UK Foreign Office has issued a statement specifically stressing that British nationals, including tourists and aid workers, are considered potential targets, and that kidnapping poses a serious risk.
Mogadishu’s troubles date back to the Somali Civil War, which broke out in the early 1990s, devastating the city’s infrastructure and displacing thousands of residents.
The conflict continued for over two decades, with some stability only returning after the establishment of Somalia’s Federal Government in 2012.
In recent years, there has been some progress in rebuilding the city, including new hotels, a repaved road system and even a renovated airport.
However, the security situation remains fragile and independent travel is generally advised against due to ongoing violence and terrorism threats.
Efforts to boost tourism are underway, but all excursions require strict security measures.
Agencies like Untamed Borders and Mogadishu Adventure offer guided tours of the city, including Liido Beach and the markets. Visitors are escorted by armed guards at all times.
These tours also include 24-hour private security and armoured vehicles, which are standard for any visitor to the city.
Even with these precautions, gunfire, explosions and kidnappings are frequent.
The British Government says: “British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.”
